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Towards Understanding the Quran
With kind permission: Islamic Foundation UK
Introduction to Tafheem | Glossary | Verbs
Tafsirs: Maarif | Dawat | Ishraq | Clear

 Surah Ar-Rum 30:54-56 [6/6]
  
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Verse Summary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
۞ ٱللَّهُAllah
ٱلَّذِى(is) the One Who
خَلَقَكُمcreated you
مِّنfrom
ضَعْفٍweakness,
ثُمَّthen
جَعَلَmade
مِنۢ بَعْدِafter
ضَعْفٍweakness
قُوَّةًstrength,
ثُمَّthen
جَعَلَmade
مِنۢ بَعْدِafter
قُوَّةٍstrength
ضَعْفًاweakness
وَشَيْبَةً‌ۚand gray hair.
يَخْلُقُHe creates
مَاwhat
يَشَآءُ‌ۖHe wills,
وَهُوَand He
ٱلْعَلِيمُ(is) the All-Knower
ٱلْقَدِيرُthe All-Powerful.
﴿٥٤﴾
وَيَوْمَAnd (the) Day
تَقُومُwill (be) established
ٱلسَّاعَةُthe Hour
يُقْسِمُwill swear
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَthe criminals
مَاnot
لَبِثُواْthey remained
غَيْرَbut
سَاعَةٍ‌ۚan hour.
كَذَٲلِكَThus
كَانُواْthey were
يُؤْفَكُونَdeluded.
﴿٥٥﴾
وَقَالَBut will say
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
أُوتُواْwere given
ٱلْعِلْمَthe knowledge
وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَand the faith,
لَقَدْ`Verily,
لَبِثْتُمْyou remained
فِىby
كِتَـٰبِ(the) Decree
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
إِلَىٰuntil
يَوْمِ(the) Day
ٱلْبَعْثِ‌ۖ(of) Resurrection.
فَهَـٰذَاAnd this
يَوْمُ(is the) Day
ٱلْبَعْثِ(of) the Resurrection
وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمْbut you
كُنتُمْwere
لَاnot
تَعْلَمُونَknowing.
﴿٥٦﴾


اَللّٰهُ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ مِّنۡ ضُعۡفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ ضُعۡفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ قُوَّةٍ ضُعۡفًا وَّشَيۡبَةً  ​ؕ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ​ۚ وَهُوَ الۡعَلِيۡمُ الۡقَدِيۡرُ‏  وَيَوۡمَ تَقُوۡمُ السَّاعَةُ يُقۡسِمُ الۡمُجۡرِمُوۡنَ ۙ مَا لَبِثُوۡا غَيۡرَ سَاعَةٍ ​ؕ كَذٰلِكَ كَانُوۡا يُؤۡفَكُوۡنَ‏  وَقَالَ الَّذِيۡنَ اُوۡتُوا الۡعِلۡمَ وَ الۡاِيۡمَانَ لَقَدۡ لَبِثۡـتُمۡ فِىۡ كِتٰبِ اللّٰهِ اِلٰى يَوۡمِ الۡبَـعۡثِ فَهٰذَا يَوۡمُ الۡبَـعۡثِ وَلٰـكِنَّكُمۡ كُنۡـتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ‏ 

Translation
(30:54) It is Allah Who created you in a state of weakness; then after weakness He gave you strength, then after strength He made you weak and old. He creates what He pleases.79 He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful. (30:55) On that Day when the Hour will come to pass80 the wicked shall swear that they had stayed (in the world) no more than an hour.81 Thus they used to be deceived in the life of the world.82 (30:56) But those who had been endowed with knowledge and faith shall say: “According to Allah's Record you have stayed till the Day of Resurrection. Now, this is the Day of Resurrection. But you did not know.”

Commentary

79. That is, “The states of childhood and youth and old age have all been created by Him. It is dependent upon His will that He may create whomsoever He pleases weak and whomever He pleases strong. He may give death to whomsoever He pleases before attaining manhood and whomsoever He pleases in the prime of youth. He may grant a long life and yet keep in sound health whomsoever He pleases and bring to a wretched, agonizing old age after a brimful youth whomever He likes. Man may live in selfconceit and arrogance if he so likes, but he is so helpless in God’s powerful grip that he cannot change by any artifice the state that He may place him in.”

80. That is, Resurrection, which is being foretold here.

81. That is, from the time of death till Resurrection. Even if thousands of years might have elapsed since their death they will feel that they had gone to sleep a few hours earlier and then a sudden calamity had roused them from sleep.

82. That is, “They used to make similar wrong estimates in the world. There also they lacked the realization of reality, and therefore, used to assert that there was going to be no Resurrection, no life-after-death, and no accountability before God.”