Tafheem ul Quran

Surah 16 An-Nahl, Ayat 120-122

اِنَّ اِبۡرٰهِيۡمَ كَانَ اُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيۡفًاؕ وَلَمۡ يَكُ مِنَ الۡمُشۡرِكِيۡنَۙ‏ ﴿16:120﴾ شَاكِرًا لِّاَنۡعُمِهِ​ؕ اِجۡتَبٰٮهُ وَهَدٰٮهُ اِلٰى صِرَاطٍ مُّسۡتَقِيۡمٍ‏  ﴿16:121﴾ وَاٰتَيۡنٰهُ فِى الدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةً​  ؕ وَاِنَّهٗ فِى الۡاٰخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصّٰلِحِيۡنَؕ‏ ﴿16:122﴾

(16:120) Indeed Abraham was a whole community by himself,119 obedient to Allah, exclusively devoted to Him. And he was never one of those who associated others with Allah in His Divinity. (16:121) He rendered thanks to Allah for His bounties so that Allah chose him (for His favours) and directed him to the Right Way. (16:122) We bestowed good upon him in this world, and in the Hereafter he shall certainly be among the righteous.


Notes

119. “Abraham was a whole community by himself” for at that time he was the only Muslim in the whole world who was upholding the banner of Islam, while the rest of the world was upholding the banner of unbelief. As that servant of Allah performed the mission which is ordinarily carried out by a whole community, he was not one person but an institution in himself.